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  • 林慶隆
  • 象牙塔裡的謊言?

    期刊論文2016

      本文探究大學之性別秩序;首先探討大學之性別秩序的理論基礎,從傳統哲學家的女性圖像為切入點,其以形式/質料關係比擬性別關係,背後隱藏了一種「統治-奴役的關係」,本文透過Kant哲學、Bourdieu的「慣習」與「資本理論」等視角評析前述性別關係,除了歸因於「階級慣習」外,特別指出「男性性別」的重要影響因素,此源自傳統根深蒂固的「男性統治」體制,而使得學術界的性別隔離成為趨勢,且又不斷地繁衍再製。而後,再進一步探究大學做為組織場域,並指出學術資本、經濟資本與政治資本厥為最重要的資本,三者之間的重要地位會發生變化、相互轉換;且在現今有關卓越學術的競爭中,由於歷史傳統的影響,非常容易受到性別因素的影響,因為學術在歷史上即為性別化機構。最後,本文以德國高等教育的發展做為範例,探究新公共管理主義改革對其性別秩序的影響,並指出從整體學術生涯發展歷程來看,德國與歐盟國家相較,二者隨著學術歷程之晉升,不同層級的男女比例差距雖都逐漸擴大,而德國之男/女失衡現象,無疑地遠甚於後者;但透過女性意識的覺醒以及政府的獎勵方案,德國女性學術人員的比例有上揚的趨勢。

    張源泉、楊振昇、曾大千
  • 劉藍芳、林信志、楊國揚
  • 張復萌
  • 林奇秀、林慶隆、邵婉卿、張婕妤、陳彥如
  • Post-colonialism perspectives on educational competition

    期刊論文2016

      Educational competition has always been the puzzle issue of educational researches. In this article, I analyze several aspects of educational competition within the perspective of post-colonialism discourse. In the political aspect, Taiwanese education is linked with political power, to present the post-colonial spirit by continuing dynastic change. In the economic aspect, education is considered as an effective investment to increase economic prosperity and development. However, a successful post-colonial revolution could not ensure that education and the economy would therefore develop in tandem. In the cultural aspect, racial/cultural differences are easily regarded as the result of educational achievement differences. Schooling praxis could also enlarge the educational advantage gap between the majority and minority. In the spatial aspect, education is a colonized space, no matter whether in curriculum knowledge or in pedagogical praxis. However, beside the binary opposition's perspective, there also exists a third space. These spaces are in competition with each other. In the conclusion to this article, the development and application of post-colonialism discourse in education and research topics of educational competition will be clearly stated. Inspirations and reflections on educational research from the post-colonialism discourse perspective related to Taiwan will also be presented.

    Chuan-Rong Yeh
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